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IRRADIATION HISTORY

Early 1900

  • MIT biology professor shows that irradiation could destroy bacteria in food and proposed using such a process to preserve foodstuffs
1905
  • First patents issued for a food preservation based on irradiation to kill bacteria in food
1921
  • U.S.Patent is granted for process to kill Trichinella spiralis in meat using x-rays
1925 - 1927
  • Animal feeding studies are performed to assess the wholesomeness of irradiated food
1940
  • World’s first electron beam accelerator is invented
1940s
  • U.S. Army begins irradiative testing of common foods
1943
  • MIT scientists show that x-rays can be used to preserve ground beef
1950s
  • On the initiative of President Eisenhower, an era of international study evolves investigating the wholesomeness and safety of irradiated foods ("Atoms-for-Peace" Program)
1955 - 1965
  • Based on extensive studies, the Office of the Surgeon General of the U.S. Army concludes in 1965 that irradiated foods are safe to eat
1963
  • FDA approves the use of irradiation for wheat and wheat powder to disinfest from insects
1965
  • FDA approves the use of irradiation for white potatoes to inhibit sprouting and extend shelf life
1966
  • First pilot pasteurization plant to be built in Carroll, Iowa
1972
  • Astronauts on the Apollo 17 moon shot eat irradiated food, and ever since space flights have included sandwiches made with pasteurized meats
1980
  • The Joint Expert Committee on the Wholesomeness of Foods formed by the World Health Organization, Food and Agriculture Organization and other UN organizations designates that foods irradiated at appropriate doses are safe and wholesome
  • USDA and U.S. Army merge longstanding military food irradiation program
1983
  • FDA approves the use of irradiation for spices and dry vegetable seasonings to control contamination and to destroy Trichinella spiralis
1986
  • FDA approves the use of electron beam for fresh fruits and vegetables to delay ripening and disinfest insects
1990
  • FDA approves irradiated poultry to control Salmonella and other foodborne bacteria
1992
  • USDA approves irradiation of poultry
1995
  • FDA approves irradiative treatment of poultry feeds and their ingredients
1997
  • FDA approves the use of irradiation for red meats to control foodborne pathogens and extend shelf life
  • The Joint Expert Committee designates that foods irradiated at any dose should be considered as safe and wholesome as foods treated by any other conventional process
1999
  • Titan opens the world’s first electron beam facility; USDA approves irradiation of red meat
2000
  • Hawaii Pride open the nation’s first facility for the disinfestations of tropical fruit
  • FDA approves treatment of shelled eggs to protect consumers from Salmonella
  • Plantable Seeds are approved for irradiation to prevent sprouting
2001
  • FDA approves the irradiation treatment of animal feeds, pet treats, and their ingredients to protect animals and consumer handlers from Salmonella found in pet treats and feeds
2002
  • Texas A&M University operates the world’s First Electron Beam Research Facility
2005
  • Investment group acquires Sioux City E-beam Irradiation facility and reopens under the name SADEX Corporation
  • FDA Approves the ionizing radiation of frozen, molluscan shellfish (clams, oysters, etc.)
  • SADEX processes first products under new banner, jumpstarting the future of cold pasteurization
 
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